RISING CONCERN: DENGUE FEVER ON THE UPSURGE IN SAMOA
Aiono Dr. Alec Ekeroma, Director General of Health
The Ministry of Health in Samoa is issuing a critical alert to the public regarding the escalating incidence of Dengue Fever in the region. Recent laboratory data reveals a notable surge in Dengue-positive cases, particularly during the months of February and early March of 2024. The majority of these cases have been reported from patients seeking medical care at the TTM main hospital in Moto’otua.
Dengue Fever, a viral infection transmitted primarily by mosquitoes, thrives in tropical and subtropical climates like those found in Samoa and other Pacific Island nations. While many individuals infected with Dengue experience mild or no symptoms and recover within one to two weeks, it remains a significant public health concern due to its potential to cause severe illness and even death.
Symptoms of Dengue Fever encompass a range of manifestations, including high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pains, nausea, vomiting, swollen glands, and rash. In severe cases, symptoms may escalate to include abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, bleeding gums or nose, rapid breathing, fatigue, restlessness, blood in vomit or stool, and weakness.
The Ministry of Health emphasizes the importance of proactive measures to control the spread of Dengue Fever. Key preventative actions include source reduction of mosquito breeding sites, such as eliminating stagnant water in containers like tires, bottles, fountains, and pots. Regular clean-up efforts to remove all potential mosquito habitats are paramount in curbing transmission.
Additionally, individuals are urged to protect themselves from mosquito bites by wearing loose clothing that covers as much skin as possible, utilizing mosquito nets, and applying mosquito repellent lotions or sprays. Should one contract Dengue Fever, it is essential to prioritize rest and hydration, along with the use of paracetamol for fever and pain relief. Vigilance for any signs of severe symptoms is crucial, prompting immediate medical attention if warranted.
The Ministry of Health extends its gratitude for the public's cooperation and underscores the collective responsibility in combating Dengue Fever. Heightened awareness and adherence to preventive measures are essential in safeguarding the health and well-being of all individuals in Samoa. For further inquiries or assistance, individuals are encouraged to contact the Ministry of Health via telephone at 21212 or 66600, or through the MOH Facebook page @healthsamoa.
In solidarity against Dengue Fever, let us unite in prioritizing health and wellness within our communities.